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<useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset is released under Creative Commons by Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit>
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<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This data contains spatial and contextual information about Australian Marine Parks proclaimed under the Commonwealth Government's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, which are managed by Parks Australia, with the addition of Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve, which is managed by the Australian Antarctic Division. The Australian Marine Parks include the North, North-west, South-west, South-east and Temperate East Networks, the Coral Sea Marine Park, and the Indian Ocean Territories Marine Parks. These parks were established in Commonwealth waters consistent with the Australian Government’s commitment to develop a National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;More information can be found at&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;:&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;A href="https://www.antarctica.gov.au/antarctic-operations/stations/other-locations/heard-island/protection-and-management/marine-reserve/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve – Australian Antarctic Program&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This dataset does not include marine protected areas in other Australian jurisdictions (e.g. the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, State/Territory marine parks), or terrestrial protected areas with marine components (e.g. Pulu Keeling National Park). &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;More information can be found at&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;:&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P /&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;More information about the zoning and rules for activities for each of the networks can be found here:&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Coral Sea: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/coral-sea-marine-park/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Coral Sea Marine Park | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Indian Ocean Territories: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/indian-ocean-territories-marine-parks/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Indian Ocean Territories Marine Parks | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;North network: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/north-marine-parks-network/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;North Marine Parks Network | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;North-west network: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/north-west-marine-parks-network/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;North-west Marine Parks Network | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;South-east network: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/south-east-marine-parks-network/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;South-east Marine Parks Network | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;South-west &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;n&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;etwork: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/south-west-marine-parks-network/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;South-west Marine Parks Network | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Temperate East: &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://australianmarineparks.gov.au/parks/temperate-east-marine-parks-network/"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Temperate East Marine Parks Network | Australian Marine Parks | Parks Australia&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P /&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Since this dataset was originally published in 2018 there have been the following updates:&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;1. A technical amendment was made on the basis of user feedback (April 30th 2019). Macquarie Island was the only marine park affected by this amendment. The area calculation for Macquarie Island Marine Park was previously under reported by 483km2. This will have affected statistical analyses that used the calculated area (KM2) as an input. This amendment is superseded by item 4 below.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;2. A zoning boundary error identified at West Island in Ashmore Reef Marine Park was corrected (March 2022).&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;3. Two new Australian Marine Parks were added to this dataset in March 2022; Christmas Island Marine Park and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Marine Park.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;4. The addition of the expanded Macquarie Island Marine Park which came into effect on 1 July 2023, replacing the boundaries of the original marine park proclaimed in 1999.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;5&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;. The expanded Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve took effect on 24 January 2025. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;6&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;. The South-east Marine Parks zoning updates under the new management plan came into effect on 13 February 2025.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
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<statement>Australian Marine Parks have been created in accordance with the Australian Government's 'Goals and Principles for the Establishment of the National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas in Commonwealth Waters'. Boundaries of the areas are based on analysis done by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of key environmental and socio-economic data.
The lines that make up the reserve boundaries were created/sourced as described below:
- parallels and meridians were generated in ArcGIS and then densified to 0.025 decimal degrees (approx. 2.5km) prior to incorporation with other linework. - intermediate points along geodesic lines (note that, geodesic lines are the shortest line between points, they are not lines of constant bearing) were generated. A maximum segment length of 5km was used, which for this data ensures geodesic lines are within 1 metre of their true position.
- maritime boundaries were sourced from AMB 2014a v3.0 (Geoscience Australia).
- for Cocos (Keeling) Islands marine park, 30k coastline data (Geoscience Australia, 2010) was used to approximate the high water mark that describes part of the park boundary within the lagoon at South Keeling Islands. Orthophotography (Geoscience Australia, 2011) and 2011 coastline data (Geoscience Australia) were also used to derive the park boundaries of the two National Park Zones at South Keeling Islands. - for the Christmas Island marine park, the inner boundary of the park was defined using three data sources; the Collaborative Australian Protected Areas database (DCCEEW, 2021), Normal Baselines Limit (AMB 2014a v3.0, Geoscience Australia) and the Port of Christmas Island boundary (created by DCCEEW was described in the Notice of Declaration of Security Regulated Port - Port of Christmas Island 2013).
-For the expanded Macquarie Island Marine Park reproclaimed in 2023, the outer and inner boundaries were defined using the Exclusive Economic Zone and coastal waters limit (Australian Maritime Boundaries 2020), respectively.
For each Australian Marine Park, appropriate linework was generated and then used to construct polygons in ArcGIS.</statement>
</dataLineage>
<report dimension="" type="DQAbsExtPosAcc">
<measResult>
<ConResult>
<conSpec>
<resTitle>Absolute External Positional Accuracy Check</resTitle>
<date>
<reviseDate>2023-06-14T00:00:00</reviseDate>
<refDateType>
<DateTypCd value="003">
</DateTypCd>
</refDateType>
</date>
</conSpec>
<conExpl>The areas identified should be considered as authoritative, and therefore accurate in the context of their intended use. Line work from the AMB dataset has a scale of approx 150,000.</conExpl>
<conPass>1</conPass>
</ConResult>
</measResult>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQNonQuanAttAcc">
<measResult>
<ConResult>
<conSpec>
<resTitle>Non Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Check</resTitle>
<date>
<reviseDate>2023-06-14T00:00:00</reviseDate>
<refDateType>
<DateTypCd value="003">
</DateTypCd>
</refDateType>
</date>
</conSpec>
<conExpl>Attributes include NetName (name of each network) ResName (name of each marine reserve), Zone (type of management zone within each reserve), ZoneIUCN (the IUCN assigned to each zone) NatLegend (to apply symbology), PolygonID (unique ID applied to each polygon area) and Area_km2 (area in square kms). The attributes should be considered authoritative.</conExpl>
<conPass>1</conPass>
</ConResult>
</measResult>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQConcConsis">
<measResult>
<ConResult>
<conSpec>
<resTitle>Conceptual Consistency Check</resTitle>
<date>
<reviseDate>2023-06-14T00:00:00</reviseDate>
<refDateType>
<DateTypCd value="003">
</DateTypCd>
</refDateType>
</date>
</conSpec>
<conExpl>The extent, boundaries and attributes of the data conforms with its intended use.</conExpl>
<conPass>1</conPass>
</ConResult>
</measResult>
</report>
<report dimension="" type="DQCompOm">
<measResult>
<ConResult>
<conSpec>
<resTitle>Completeness Omission Check</resTitle>
<date>
<reviseDate>2023-06-14T00:00:00</reviseDate>
<refDateType>
<DateTypCd value="003">
</DateTypCd>
</refDateType>
</date>
</conSpec>
<conExpl>Spatial and attribute data is complete for the Australian Marine Parks.</conExpl>
<conPass>1</conPass>
</ConResult>
</measResult>
</report>
<dqScope>
<scpLvl>
<ScopeCd value="005">
</ScopeCd>
</scpLvl>
</dqScope>
</dqInfo>
<spatRepInfo>
<VectSpatRep>
<geometObjs Name="AustralianMarineParks">
<geoObjTyp>
<GeoObjTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="002">
</GeoObjTypCd>
</geoObjTyp>
<geoObjCnt Sync="TRUE">216</geoObjCnt>
</geometObjs>
<topLvl>
<TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001">
</TopoLevCd>
</topLvl>
</VectSpatRep>
</spatRepInfo>
<refSysInfo>
<RefSystem dimension="">
<refSysID>
<identCode Sync="TRUE" code="4283">
</identCode>
<idCodeSpace Sync="TRUE">EPSG</idCodeSpace>
<idVersion Sync="TRUE">6.5(3.0.1)</idVersion>
</refSysID>
</RefSystem>
</refSysInfo>
<dataSetURI>withheld</dataSetURI>
<eainfo>
<detailed Name="AustralianMarineParks">
<enttyp>
<enttypl Sync="FALSE">AustralianMarineParks</enttypl>
<enttypt Sync="TRUE">Feature Class</enttypt>
<enttypc Sync="TRUE">216</enttypc>
<enttypd>Australian Marine Parks</enttypd>
<enttypds>http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7BCD8877F3-8C39-4A20-A53F-070FBEE5AF3C%7D</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">OBJECTID</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">OBJECTID</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">OID</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">10</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef Sync="TRUE">Internal feature number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs Sync="TRUE">Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom Sync="TRUE">Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">SHAPE</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Geometry</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef Sync="TRUE">Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs Sync="TRUE">ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom Sync="TRUE">Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">NetName</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">NetName</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Name of each Network</attrdef>
<attrdefs>1</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>There are 8 unique values for network name</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">ResName</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">ResName</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Name of reserve</attrdef>
<attrdefs>2</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>There are 61 unique values for reserve name</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">ZoneName</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">ZoneName</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Type of management zone within each reserve</attrdef>
<attrdefs>3</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>There are 12 unique values for zone name</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">ZoneIUCN</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">ZoneIUCN</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">5</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>The IUCN category assigned to each zone</attrdef>
<attrdefs>4</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>There are 4 unique values for zone IUCN</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">PolygonID</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">PolygonID</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">10</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Unique ID applied to each polygon area</attrdef>
<attrdefs>5</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Each polygon in this dataset has a unique ID</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">NatLegend</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">NatLegend</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">String</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">254</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Zone type and IUCN category used to assign symbology</attrdef>
<attrdefs>6</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>There are 12 unique values in the NatLegend field</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Area_KM2</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Area_KM2</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">38</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">8</attscale>
<attrdef>Area calculated in square kilometres </attrdef>
<attrdefs>7</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Area calculated in square kilometres </udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">SHAPE.AREA</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">SHAPE.AREA</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">0</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Shape area</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Shape area</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">SHAPE.LEN</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">SHAPE.LEN</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">0</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef>Shape length</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Shape length</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<spdoinfo>
<ptvctinf>
<esriterm Name="AustralianMarineParks">
<efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp>
<efeageom Sync="TRUE" code="4">
</efeageom>
<esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo>
<efeacnt Sync="TRUE">216</efeacnt>
<spindex Sync="TRUE">TRUE</spindex>
<linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer>
</esriterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
</metadata>
